Weather Summary – 2006 August

 

Southwest monsoon continued with quite abnormal good rainy spell during10-23rd in the southwestern parts.   The two weeks long rainy period completely disrupted triangular series of an international Cricket tournament and partly affected south Asian games although the rainfall was not heavy enough to cause any significant damages.  

Minor localized damages were reported from Waikkala and  Elpitiya on 16th  and 17th respectively due to strong winds associated with rain.   On 20th too, wind damages were reported from Welikanda area where there was a rain with thunder activity.   In addition, isolated hailstorms were recorded from Uva province on 24th and 27th. 

 

The Southern oscillation Index was -15.9(Mild Elnino conditions) during the month.

 

The surface pressure and winds

The surface pressure over the island was predominantly about or a little above average  during the first four days and last ten days but mostly below normal during the rest of the month.   Mild or moderate and southwesterly pressure gradient prevailed across the island in most of the days.   The surface wind was southwesterly to westerly and the speed was generally 05 and 15knots.  The maximum wind recorded at 10m level at Colombo was   23knots during 14 and15th hours of 05th.

 

Rainfalls:-  The rainfalls were above normal in the most parts of the western and  Sabaragamuwa provinces, Galle and Matara districts and in parts of Kurunegala district and mostly well below normal elsewhere in particularly in the regions out side the southwest of the country.   Out of 18 meteorological stations, western coastal belt recorded more than 200% of average and Rathnapura, Galle and Kurunegala exceeded the totals by 33%- 75% of averages.  The stations north of Anuradhapura recorded almost no rainfalls.    74.0mm of rain which was recorded on 13th at Norton was the reported highest daily rainfall of the month.  The numbers of rain-days were 100-150% of the averages in the southwestern, northwestern parts and in Uva provinces but less than 50% elsewhere.

Hydropower catchments too received about 80% of average except Randenigala and Bowathenna,  Samanalawewa where they had reported  less than 50%.

 

Temperatures:

As a whole, the maximum temperature during the day time, were above normal by about 1-2 0 C until 9th.  Then, they were predominantly below normal till 20th except at Vavuniya where well above temperatures were recorded in most of the days.  They were about 2 0 C above normal after 20th until the end of the month. 

Minimum temperatures during the night were predominantly about normal as an average.   During 5-17th, they were predominantly below normal by 1-2 0 C in the southwestern parts and above normal over the regions east of hills.   During the rest of the month, they varied predominantly within 1 0 C of the averages.

 

 

 

 

Extremes of Maximum Temperatures in Celsius- August 2006

 

Maximum

 

 

Value

Offsets

Highest

 

(-)

(+)

Std.Div

Value

37.8

-3.80

4.90

2.10

Station

Vavuniya

Katugastota

Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya

Date

2006/06/24

2006/08/13

2006/08/06

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extremes of minimum temperature in Celsius - August 2006

 

Minimum

 

 

 Value

Offsets

Highest

 

(-)

(+)

Std.Div

Value

9.5

-3.60

3.10

3.70

Station

Nuwara Eliya

Katugastota

Badulla

Badulla

Date

2006/08/08

2006/08/07

2006/08/14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2- Total Rainfall and Raindays in August 2006

Station

Rainfall(mm)

Rain-days

Current

Average

%

Current

Average

%

Anuradhapura

0.0

39.8

0%

0

3

0%

Badulla

65.5

93.2

70%

9

7

129%

Bandarawela

66.3

69.3

96%

9

6

150%

Batticaloa

18.3

48.5

38%

2

4

50%

Colombo

270.6

119.5

226%

16

11

145%

Galle

285.3

185.9

153%

23

16

144%

Hambantota

40.6

56.3

72%

7

7

100%

Katugastota

68.5

112.8

61%

13

13

100%

Katunayaka

242.0

117.6

206%

14

9

156%

Kurunegala

174.1

98.0

178%

13

10

130%

Maha Iluppallama

0.6

32.0

2%

1

3

33%

Mannar

0.0

12.3

0%

0

1

0%

Nuwara Eliya

101.8

161.0

63%

17

16

106%

Pottuvil

10.0

18.9

53%

3

na

 

Puttalam

5.0

17.1

29%

2

2

100%

Ratmalana

324.8

139.3

233%

17

12

142%

Ratnapura

403.4

304.1

133%

21

20

105%

Vavuniya

6.8

75.0

9%

1

4

25%